What does the term "job duty" refer to?

The term "job duty" specifically refers to a task that an individual is expected to perform as part of their role in a job. This definition captures the essence of what job duties are: actionable items or responsibilities that contribute to the overall function of a position within an organization. Understanding job duties helps clarify what is expected from an employee and outlines the specific tasks they need to execute to fulfill their role effectively.

While the other options relate to the broader context of employment, such as roles or skills, "job duty" narrows down to the specific tasks themselves, making it an essential concept for understanding job descriptions and performance expectations. For instance, a job duty might include tasks like managing customer inquiries or preparing reports, which are critical to completing job responsibilities successfully.